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和B之间的差距看起来很小）The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. （接着作者分析了人们的这种感觉的根源可能在于我们的童年。也就是分析了这种感觉产生的原因。这里也可能是因果关系考点。this feeling = the notion ）Psychologists speak of the infantile myth of omnipotence (万能). A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. (25)Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen. (我们经常无法摆脱孩提时代的观念，即事情的发生是我们的愿望所致。 本段后面的内容是对The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. 这句话的具体阐释。)
23. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because ________
[定位与替换] 本题问人们为什么会对他们的亲爱的人的死亡感到内疚。第一个原因24题考到，所以本题应该是考的第二个原因。所以选B) they believe that they were responsible他们认为他们应该负责任，与第四段第一句话the notion that 从句后面的内容一致。 另外， 第三段 Priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. 也说明了正确答案是B)。
[干扰项分析] A) they couldn't find a better way to express their grief 他们找不到更好的方式来表达悲伤，文中没有提到； C) they had neglected the natural course of events 他们忽视了事情的自然发展过程，文章只是提到Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. 与该选项不一致，这是利用文章已有信息干扰考生；D) they didn't know things often turn out in the opposite direction 他们不知道事情往往会朝相反方向发展，也有上面一句话的信息不符合。C）,D）两个选项都是歪曲文章的意思。解题关键还是抓住文章脉络，准确地定位。
25. People have been made to believe since infancy that ________.
A) everybody is at their command
B) life and death is an unsolved mystery
C) every story should have a happy ending
[定位与替换] 本题问人们自从婴儿时期就有什么样的观念，根据关键词infancy定位到文章最后一段，该词的形容词infantile在最后一段出现两次，并且还有同义替换词childhood。请同学们注意，命题者在题干中使用同根词来替换原文中的单词是命题的重要技巧。从段落分析，尤其是本段的第一句话和最后一句话，可以看出，人们自从孩提时代就认为他们的愿望是每件事情发生的原因（infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen ）， 所以选D) their wishes are the cause of everything that happens
[干扰项分析] A) everybody 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> |
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